Allergies and Skin Problems in Dogs and Cats

It can be distressing to see your dog or cat scratching endlessly, losing fur, or dealing with irritated skin. You might be wondering what’s causing their discomfort and how you can help them feel better. At Brewster Veterinary Hospital, we understand how worried you might be about your pet’s health, and we’re here to provide answers, relief, and a clear path forward.

What Causes Allergies and Skin Problems?

Allergies in pets are more common than many people realize, and they can stem from a variety of sources:

  • Fleas: The most common culprit for allergic reactions in both dogs and cats. A single flea bite can cause intense itching, especially in pets with flea allergies.
  • Food Allergies: Certain proteins or ingredients in your pet’s diet may trigger symptoms.
  • Environmental Allergens: Dust, pollen, mold, or other airborne irritants can lead to skin and respiratory issues.

These issues can arise at any point in your pet’s life, though allergies are more likely to appear after six months of age and often become more noticeable in dogs over two years old.

What to Watch For

Recognizing the early signs of allergies or skin problems can make a big difference in your pet’s comfort and long-term health. Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent scratching, licking, chewing, or biting, especially on the skin, feet, or ears
  • Red, raised, or scaly patches on the skin
  • Hair loss or thinning fur
  • Thickened, darkened, or flaky skin
  • Salivary staining (brown discoloration from licking)
  • Head shaking or ear irritation
  • Respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or wheezing
  • Digestive upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, or flatulence

Why Prompt Care Matters

While mild irritation might seem like something that will resolve on its own, untreated allergies or skin conditions can lead to more serious issues, including infections, open sores, and significant discomfort. Seeing your pet struggle can be heartbreaking, but the good news is that help is available.

How We Can Help

At Brewster Veterinary Hospital, our team is experienced in diagnosing and treating allergies and skin conditions in pets. We take a compassionate, thorough approach to care, ensuring your pet gets the relief they need. Here’s what to expect:

  • A Comprehensive Evaluation: We’ll carefully examine your pet, consider their history, and determine the root cause of their symptoms.
  • Tailored Treatment Plans: From medications and shampoos to dietary adjustments and environmental changes, we’ll create a plan that suits your pet’s needs and your lifestyle.
  • Prevention Guidance: Our team will provide practical tips and strategies to help minimize future flare-ups and keep your pet comfortable.

Reassurance Every Step of the Way

We know how much you love your pet, and we’re here to help you navigate this with confidence. Whether you’re worried about a single symptom or a long-term issue, you can count on us to partner with you in finding the best solutions for your pet’s health and happiness.

For more complex or persistent skin conditions, we work closely with board-certified veterinary dermatologists who specialize in diagnosing and managing advanced dermatological issues. If your pet requires specialized care beyond what we can provide in-house, we’ll ensure a seamless referral process and maintain open communication with the specialist to support your pet’s ongoing treatment.

Let us work together to ensure your furry companion feels their best—because every pet deserves to be healthy, comfortable, and loved.